Poseidon: sea, horses and a safe passage

Hymn 22 invokes a god associated with shaking earth and helping ships.

Also known as: Poseidon

AI illustration of Poseidon. Visual symbols are artistic interpretations.
AI illustration of Poseidon. Visual symbols are artistic interpretations.RED Knowledge / AI illustration

Several roles in a short poem

The hymn addresses Poseidon through earth and sea, and assigns him roles involving horses and the protection of ships. It ends by asking him to favour people travelling by sea.

What kind of text is this?

This is praise and invocation, not a report of a particular earthquake or rescue. Keeping the text’s function visible helps distinguish a mythic account from an historical event record.

Claims and evidence

Homeric Hymn 22 connects Poseidon with horses, ships and a request for safe passage

Sources

  1. Homeric Hymns — Hugh G. Evelyn-White translation

    Hymns XXII To Poseidon, XXVII To Artemis, XXVIII To Athena; read each numbered hymn separately.

    Source accessed 2026-10-28

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Hesiod describes emergence from sea foam; the Iliad identifies Zeus and Dione as parents. Keeping the sources separate avoids a misleading single family tree.

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Dione

Dione appears when Aphrodite returns wounded from battle; the narrator explicitly identifies their mother–daughter relationship.

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Ouranos

The sky born from Gaia, and a central figure in the narrative sequence preceding Aphrodite’s emergence.

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Read each entry alongside its cited sources.