Zeus: reading kinship through sources

Theogony names Rhea and Kronos as parents; Iliad Book V uses Aphrodite’s relationship to Zeus in another narrative context.

Also known as: Zeus · Jove · Jupiter · ซุส · ซีอุส

AI illustration of Zeus. Visual symbols are artistic interpretations.
AI illustration of Zeus. Visual symbols are artistic interpretations.RED Knowledge / AI illustration

One figure does not turn every source into one version

Hesiod lists Zeus among the children of Rhea and Kronos, then describes a plan to conceal his birth. This relationship is grounded directly in Theogony.

In Iliad Book V, Aphrodite is called a daughter of Zeus. Both sources can appear in one database, provided each relationship retains its own source version.

Jove, the name used in Butler’s translation, is a search alias. Search convenience does not establish that every Greek and Roman tradition is identical.

Claims and evidence

Zeus is a child of Rhea and Kronos in Theogony.

The Iliad calls Aphrodite a daughter of Zeus.

Relationships by source version

Sources

  1. Hesiod, Theogony — H. G. Evelyn-White (1914)

    Theogony 453–500

    Source accessed 2026-10-28
  2. Homer, Iliad, Book V — Samuel Butler

    Book V: Aphrodite wounded by Diomedes and comforted by Dione; Greek line references 370–430. Butler uses Venus/Jove for Aphrodite/Zeus.

    Source accessed 2026-10-28

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Keep exploring

Aphrodite

Hesiod describes emergence from sea foam; the Iliad identifies Zeus and Dione as parents. Keeping the sources separate avoids a misleading single family tree.

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Dione

Dione appears when Aphrodite returns wounded from battle; the narrator explicitly identifies their mother–daughter relationship.

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Ouranos

The sky born from Gaia, and a central figure in the narrative sequence preceding Aphrodite’s emergence.

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Read each entry alongside its cited sources.